If you cannot obtain health insurance through an
employer or another group, you may want to consider
buying an individual health insurance policy. This Fact
Sheet provides information about one type of individual
health insurance known as Major Medical Health
Insurance.
Individual Major Medical Insurance
Individual Major Medical coverage is an insurance policy
issued directly to an individual. It provides coverage
for hospitalizations, physician visits, medical services
and supplies, and may cover other items such as
prescription drugs. Individual major medical coverage
usually provides less extensive benefits than a group
policy and is generally more expensive.
Assessing Your Needs for Individual Major Medical
Insurance
You do not need individual major medical coverage if you
are covered through a group plan with your employer.
Generally, persons who need individual policies are
self-employed and not eligible for group coverage,
unemployed persons, those whose benefits have been
exhausted under a state or federal health insurance
continuation plan, or employees of companies that offer
no medical benefits. When purchasing individual major
medical coverage, your aim should be to insure yourself
and your family against the most serious and financially
disastrous losses that can result from an illness or
accident. Look for a policy that will cover the major
expenses and provide the highest possible lifetime
maximum. You can save money on the premiums, if
necessary, by taking large deductibles and paying
smaller costs out-of-pocket.
Shopping For Individual Major Medical Insurance
If you have access to a computer, an Internet search can
lead you to websites that allow you to obtain quotes
from several companies. Just be sure the insurance
company is licensed to do business in Illinois before
you buy the coverage. For more personal service, a local
insurance agent can provide information on coverage
available in your area. In some geographical locations,
HMOs offer coverage to individuals and families who do
not qualify for group policies.
The Illinois Division of Insurance can tell you: whether
or not a company is licensed; the number of complaints
filed against specific companies; and the A.M. Best
rating for a company if one is available. For help with
those questions, contact the Department’s Office of
Consumer Health Insurance toll-free at 1-877-527-9431.
Applying For An Individual Major Medical Insurance
Policy
Most companies will require you to complete an
application and provide personal information, including
your medical history. If your application is incomplete
or inaccurate, the company may deny benefits at claim
time and rescind your coverage. It is important that
you disclose all conditions and answer all questions
completely to assure you have coverage when it is time
to submit a claim.
Companies frequently request medical records and may
require you to take a physical exam or have blood tests.
If you have serious or chronic health conditions, you
may be charged a higher premium for coverage or you may
be unable to find individual health insurance in the
standard market.
If You Can't Qualify For An Individual Health Insurance
Policy
If you have applied for individual health insurance and
have been declined due to existing health conditions,
you may be able to obtain coverage through the Illinois
Comprehensive Health Insurance Plan (ICHIP). ICHIP is
also available for individuals who are close to
exhausting their continuation rights under a group
insurance plan. If this is your situation, you should
apply to the ICHIP prior to the end of your coverage to
assure continuity of coverage.
For more information, call ICHIP
toll free at 866-851-2751 or visit its web site:
www.chip.state.il.us/chip.htm
The Cost of Individual Major Medical Insurance
Many factors contribute to the construction of health
insurance premiums, including: the health of those
individuals seeking to become insured; the age and sex
of the adult applicants; the geographic location of the
residence of the applicants; the desired deductible and
coinsurance levels; and the availability of any managed
care options such as incentives for the use of PPO
providers. Each year the premium on individual policies
will increase due to age. Rates may be increased more
often than annually. However, these increases are based
on such factors as the attained age of the insured
adults, the percentage of medical cost increases in the
previous year, claim experience for all policyholders
covered under the same type of individual policy in the
state and certain other demographic factors.
Tips on Buying Individual Health Insurance
Finding an Agent - Look in the yellow pages or
ask people you know and respect if they would recommend
their agent. Find an agent who is reliable and helpful
in answering any questions you have regarding your
policy. You can check the licensing status and any
Division of Insurance regulatory action against a
producer on our website (www.ins.state.il.us/producerinfo.htm)
or by calling toll-free 1-877-527-9431.
Shop Carefully - Health insurance is expensive,
so comparison shopping is worth the time it takes.
Obtain more than one estimate or quote. Do not be rushed
into buying a policy by high-pressure sales tactics. Do
not be misled by advertising or buy a policy simply
because it is endorsed on television, radio, in
newspapers or other advertisements by famous people.
Fill Out Your Application Completely and Accurately -
If you do not give correct and complete answers to
medical questions, your claims may be denied or your
policy rescinded. If someone else fills out the
application for you, read it carefully before signing
it. When you sign an application, you are agreeing that
it is correct and complete.
Look for Exclusions and Pre-Existing Condition
Language - Most health insurance policies contain a
pre-existing condition benefit limitation. A
pre-existing condition is a health condition you already
have when you buy a policy. It may include a condition
you have recovered from. Any condition, whether or not
revealed on the application, for which symptoms existed
prior to the effective date of coverage, causing an
ordinarily prudent person to seek diagnosis, care or
treatment, or one in which medical advice or treatment
was recommended by or received from a physician may also
be considered a pre-existing condition. One of the main
reasons for claim denials or delayed payments is
pre-existing condition exclusions in the policy. Even if
health questions are not asked on the application, the
policy may not cover conditions you already have. Make
sure you understand the definition of pre-existing
condition and how long such conditions will not be
covered. Read the limitation and exclusion provisions of
your policy very carefully.
Replacing a Policy - Replacing an old policy with
a new one may not be a good idea. As stated above, a new
policy may have waiting periods and pre-existing
condition exclusions that could leave you without
coverage for a period of time. The company may also
attach riders to a new policy that completely exclude
coverage for an existing health condition.
Know If and When a Company Can Refuse to Renew Your
Policy - Read the renewal provision that is usually
found on the first page of the policy.
Make Sure There is a "Free Look" Provision -
Companies issuing individual health insurance in
Illinois are required to give you a minimum period of
ten days to review the policy and return it if you are
not satisfied for any reason. The ten days begin the day
you receive the policy either in the mail or by delivery
from an agent. If during the ten-day period, you decide
not to retain the policy, return it to the agent and
obtain a receipt, or return it to the company by
certified mail. Once the ten days have passed, the
company is not required to refund the premium. Some
companies, however, will take extenuating circumstances
into consideration, so it is worth the effort to explain
any unusual delay in returning the policy for a refund.
How to Pay Policy Premiums - It is best to pay by
check, money order, or bank draft made directly to the
insurance company. If you pay in cash, obtain a
receipt for the payment. Keep in mind that when you pay
an annual or semi-annual premium, the company considers
the premium to be fully earned when they receive it and
seldom will they refund any portion of the prepaid
premium if you decide to change companies and drop the
current policy.
If a Problem Occurs - Contact your agent or
company first. If you do not receive a satisfactory
response, contact the Illinois Division of Insurance.
For More Information
Call our Consumer Services Section
at (312) 814-2427 or
our Office of Consumer Health Toll Free at (877)
527-9431
or visit us on our website at
Division of Insurance
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